Select the correct option regarding the following two statements labelled Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Assertion (A): Burning plastic waste is a safe method of disposal. Reason (R): Burning plastic releases toxic gases harmful to humans and the environment.

Correct Option: Assertion is false, reason is true

Step-by-Step Explanation:

1. Analysis of Assertion (A):
Assertion (A) states: "Burning plastic waste is a safe method of disposal."
This statement is false. Burning plastic (incineration) is not a safe method of waste disposal because plastics are made of synthetic polymers and chemicals that emit hazardous pollutants into the air when combusted.

2. Analysis of Reason (R):
Reason (R) states: "Burning plastic releases toxic gases harmful to humans and the environment."
This statement is true. When plastics burn, they release extremely harmful chemicals and toxic gases such as dioxins, furans, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen cyanide. These pollutants cause severe respiratory problems in humans and contribute significantly to air pollution and environmental degradation.

Conclusion:
Since Assertion (A) is incorrect and Reason (R) is correct, the correct choice is Assertion is false, reason is true.