Question Details

Select the correct pair.

Options

A

Cells of medullary rays that form part of cambial ring - Interfascicular cambium

B

Loose parenchyma cells rupturing the epidermis and forming a lens shaped opening in bark - Spongy parenchyma

C

Large colorless empty cells in the epidermis of grass leaves - Subsidiary cells

D

In dicot leaves, vascular bundles are surrounded by large thick-walled cells - Conjunctive tissue

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Correct Answer :

Option A

Cells of medullary rays that form part of cambial ring - Interfascicular cambium

Cells of medullary rays that form part of cambial ring - Interfascicular cambium

Solution :

In woody dicot stems the vascular cambium is not a single continuous sheet. It is formed by two types of cambial cells:

1. Fascicular cambium – the cambial cells that lie directly inside the vascular bundles (xylem and phloem).

2. Interfascicular cambium – the cambial cells that develop from the parenchyma of the medullary rays, which are the radially oriented strips of parenchyma that connect the pith to the cortex.


The medullary rays contain parenchyma cells that, when they become meristematic, give rise to the interfascicular cambium. This cambium then joins with the fascicular cambium to create a complete cambial ring around the stem, allowing secondary growth.


Therefore, the description “Cells of medullary rays that form part of cambial ring” correctly matches the term Interfascicular cambium.

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