Identify the letter cluster that does not belong in the following sequence.
Correct Answer :
KLM
Solution :
The correct option is KLM.
Let's analyze the positional values of the alphabets in the English alphabet series (A = 1, B = 2, ..., Z = 26) for each letter cluster:
1. RED:
R = 18
E = 5
D = 4
Let's check the relationship between the positions:
Sum of positions = 18 + 5 + 4 = 27, or looking at positional differences:
Notice that R (18), E (5), D (4): 18 ÷ (5 - 4) or reverse order. Alternatively, let's look at vowels and consonants or positional logic:
- RED: R(18), E(5), D(4). R is the 18th letter, E is 5th, D is 4th. 5 + 4 = 9, 18 / 2 = 9.
Wait, let's check positional pattern:
R(18) = 5 * 4 - 2? No.
Let's check alphabetical position values:
R = 18, E = 5, D = 4
T = 20, G = 7, F = 6
Q = 17, D = 4, C = 3
K = 11, L = 12, M = 13
Notice the pattern in RED, TGF, and QDC:
In RED: The second and third letters are E (5) and D (4). Notice that 5 - 4 = 1, and 5 + 4 = 9, 9 × 2 = 18 (R).
More simply, look at the last two letters:
In RED: E (5th letter) and D (4th letter) are consecutive letters in reverse order.
In TGF: G (7th letter) and F (6th letter) are consecutive letters in reverse order.
In QDC: D (4th letter) and C (3rd letter) are consecutive letters in reverse order.
Furthermore, let's check the first letter:
For RED: E(5) + D(4) + 9 = 18 (R)
For TGF: G(7) + F(6) + 7 = 20 (T)
For QDC: D(4) + C(3) + 10 = 17 (Q)
More directly, look at the pattern of letter types / order:
- RED contains 1 vowel (E) and 2 consonants (R, D). The letters go backward in alphabetical rank from 2nd to 3rd letter (E → D).
- TGF contains 0 vowels, and the 2nd and 3rd letters go backward in alphabetical rank (G → F).
- QDC contains 0 vowels, and the 2nd and 3rd letters go backward in alphabetical rank (D → C).
- KLM consists of consecutive letters in forward alphabetical order: K (11) → L (12) → M (13).
In all other clusters (RED, TGF, QDC), the last two letters are in reverse alphabetical order (E-D, G-F, D-C), whereas in KLM, all three letters are in continuous forward alphabetical order (K-L-M).
Therefore, KLM is the odd one out and does not belong in the sequence.
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