Question Details

Simplify: x3+15x2+75x+125x225×(x5)

Options

A

x2+5x+25

B

x225

C

x2+10x+25

D

x2+25

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

x2+10x+25

x2+10x+25

Solution :

To simplify the given expression, let's write it down first:
x3+15x2+75x+125x225×(x5)

Let's analyze and factorize the numerator and the denominator of the fraction step-by-step.

Step 1: Factorize the numerator
The numerator is:
x3+15x2+75x+125
We can recognize this expression as a perfect cube. Recall the algebraic identity for the cube of a binomial:
(a+b)3=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3
Comparing this with our numerator by letting a=x and b=5:
(x+5)3=x3+3(x2)(5)+3(x)(52)+53
(x+5)3=x3+15x2+75x+125
Thus, the numerator simplifies to:
(x+5)3

Step 2: Factorize the denominator
The denominator is:
x225
This is a difference of squares, which can be factored using the identity a2b2=(ab)(a+b):
x252=(x5)(x+5)

Step 3: Substitute the factored terms back into the original expression
Substitute the factored forms of the numerator and denominator back into the expression:
(x+5)3(x5)(x+5)×(x5)

Step 4: Cancel out common terms
We can cancel the common factor (x5) from the numerator and denominator:
(x+5)3x+5
Next, divide (x+5)3 by (x+5):
(x+5)2

Step 5: Expand the simplified expression
Now expand (x+5)2 using the identity (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2:
x2+2(x)(5)+52
x2+10x+25

Therefore, the expression simplifies to x2+10x+25.

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