Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
Six persons i.e., R, T, P, U, S and Q travel to the different states i.e., Delhi, Sikkim, Odisha, Goa, Kerala and Assam on two different dates i.e., 9 th and 26 th of three different months viz. May, June and July of the same year but not necessarily in the same order. One person travel between P and the person who travels to Delhi. The person who travels to Delhi neither travels in month having an even number of days nor on even date. The person who travels to Delhi and the person who travels to Goa is not the first person to travel. Two Person travels between T and U who travels to Goa. T travels after P. The person who travels to Odisha travels just before S. Two persons travel between the person who travels to Kerala and the person who travels to Assam. U does not travel just after the person who travels to Assam. The number of persons travel between Q and S is one more than the number of person travel before R.
How many persons travel after the person who travel to Odisha?
Correct Answer :
Three
Solution :
Correct Answer: Three
Let's step through the logic to solve this puzzle step-by-step.
1. Identify the given dates and months:
The travel dates in chronological order are:
1. May 9th (31 days, odd date)
2. May 26th (31 days, even date)
3. June 9th (30 days, odd date)
4. June 26th (30 days, even date)
5. July 9th (31 days, odd date)
6. July 26th (31 days, even date)
2. Determine the position of Delhi and Goa:
• The person traveling to Delhi neither travels in a month with an even number of days (June) nor on an even date (26th). So Delhi must be on an odd date in May or July, i.e., May 9th or July 9th.
• The person traveling to Delhi is not the first person to travel, so Delhi cannot be on May 9th.
• Therefore, the person traveling to Delhi must be on July 9th (5th position).
3. Place P and T, U (Goa):
• "One person travels between P and the person who travels to Delhi." Since Delhi is on July 9th (5th slot), P can be on June 9th (3rd slot).
• "T travels after P." So T must be after June 9th.
• "Two persons travel between T and U who travels to Goa."
• "The person who travels to Goa is not the first person to travel." So U (Goa) cannot be May 9th.
• If T is on July 26th (6th slot), then U (Goa) is 2 persons before T, which is June 9th (3rd slot). But P is already on June 9th, so this is a contradiction unless P travels to Goa or U is elsewhere.
Let's re-verify: P is on June 9th (3rd slot). If U (Goa) is on June 26th (4th slot), T would be May 9th (1st slot), but T travels after P, so T cannot be on May 9th.
If T is on July 9th (5th slot, Delhi), then U (Goa) must be on May 26th (2nd slot). Then P is on June 9th (3rd slot), and T travels after P (July 9th is after June 9th). This fits all conditions!
4. Determine the sequence of persons and states:
Current layout:
• May 9th (1st): ?
• May 26th (2nd): U (Goa)
• June 9th (3rd): P
• June 26th (4th): ?
• July 9th (5th): T (Delhi)
• July 26th (6th): ?
5. Place Odisha and S:
• "The person who travels to Odisha travels just before S."
• The consecutive empty spots available for (Odisha, S) are either (May 9th, May 26th) or (June 26th, July 9th) or (July 9th, July 26th).
• Since U is at May 26th, S could be U (so Odisha is May 9th).
• Or S could be T at July 9th (so Odisha is June 26th).
• Let's test Odisha on June 26th and S on July 9th: But T is already at July 9th, so S = T.
• Let's test Odisha on May 9th and S on May 26th: But U is already at May 26th, so S = U.
• Let's test Odisha on July 9th (T) and S on July 26th.
If Odisha is July 9th, but July 9th is Delhi, which contradicts Odisha! Thus, Odisha must be June 26th and S must be July 9th, which means T is S (i.e. T is S, traveling to Delhi on July 9th)! Wait, T and S are different persons (R, T, P, U, S, Q). So S cannot be T.
Therefore, Odisha must be May 9th and S must be May 26th (so U is S, which means U travels to Goa on May 26th)! But U and S are distinct persons!
Wait, let's re-examine: Odisha is just before S. The slots for Odisha and S can be:
- May 9th (Odisha) and May 26th (S)
Wait, U is at May 26th, so S cannot be at May 26th unless S is a different person.
Ah, June 9th (P) and June 26th (S)! So P travels to Odisha on June 9th, and S travels on June 26th!
Let's check this layout:
• May 9th: R / Q
• May 26th: U (Goa)
• June 9th: P (Odisha)
• June 26th: S
• July 9th: T (Delhi)
• July 26th: Q / R
6. Verify Q, R, Kerala, and Assam:
• "The person who travels to Odisha travels just before S." -> P (Odisha) on June 9th is just before S on June 26th. This works perfectly!
• Person to Odisha is on June 9th (3rd slot).
• The number of persons who travel after the person traveling to Odisha (June 9th) are: June 26th, July 9th, and July 26th. That is a total of 3 persons (Three).
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