Question Details

Four years ago, the ratio of the ages of Aarav and Kabir was 5:2. Eight years from now, Aarav's age will be 1.75 times that of Kabir. Find the ratio of the ages of Aarav to Kabir two years from now.

Options

A

3:2

B

5:3

C

4:3

D

2:1

E

7:4

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

2:1

Solution :

The correct option is 2:1.

Let the present age of Aarav be
A
years and the present age of Kabir be
K
years.

Step 1: Form an equation from the ratio of their ages 4 years ago.
Four years ago, Aarav's age was
A-4
and Kabir's age was
K-4
.
According to the question, the ratio of their ages 4 years ago was 5:2:

A-4K-4=52

Cross-multiplying to simplify:
2(A-4)=5(K-4)
2A-8=5K-20
2A=5K-12     (Equation 1)

Step 2: Form an equation from their ages 8 years from now.
Eight years from now, Aarav's age will be
A+8
and Kabir's age will be
K+8
.
We are given that Aarav's age will be 1.75 times Kabir's age. Note that
1.75=74
:

A+8=1.75×(K+8)

A+8=74(K+8)

4(A+8)=7(K+8)

4A+32=7K+56

4A=7K+24     (Equation 2)

Step 3: Solve the equations to find present ages.
From Equation 1, we have
2A=5K-12
.
Rewriting
4A
as
2(2A)
and substituting Equation 1 into Equation 2:

2(5K-12)=7K+24

10K-24=7K+24

10K-7K=24+24

3K=48

K=16

Now substitute
K=16
into Equation 1:

2A=5(16)-12

2A=80-12=68

A=34

Thus, Aarav's present age is 34 years and Kabir's present age is 16 years.

Step 4: Calculate the ratio of their ages 2 years from now.
Aarav's age in 2 years =
34+2=36
years.
Kabir's age in 2 years =
16+2=18
years.
Ratio of Aarav's age to Kabir's age =
36:18=2:1
.

Hence, the ratio of the ages of Aarav to Kabir two years from now is 2:1.

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