Four years ago, the ratio of the ages of Aarav and Kabir was 5:2. Eight years from now, Aarav's age will be 1.75 times that of Kabir. Find the ratio of the ages of Aarav to Kabir two years from now.
Correct Answer :
2:1
Solution :
The correct option is 2:1.
Let the present age of Aarav be
years and the present age of Kabir be
years.
Step 1: Form an equation from the ratio of their ages 4 years ago.
Four years ago, Aarav's age was
and Kabir's age was
.
According to the question, the ratio of their ages 4 years ago was 5:2:
Cross-multiplying to simplify:
(Equation 1)
Step 2: Form an equation from their ages 8 years from now.
Eight years from now, Aarav's age will be
and Kabir's age will be
.
We are given that Aarav's age will be 1.75 times Kabir's age. Note that
:
(Equation 2)
Step 3: Solve the equations to find present ages.
From Equation 1, we have
.
Rewriting
as
and substituting Equation 1 into Equation 2:
Now substitute
into Equation 1:
Thus, Aarav's present age is 34 years and Kabir's present age is 16 years.
Step 4: Calculate the ratio of their ages 2 years from now.
Aarav's age in 2 years =
years.
Kabir's age in 2 years =
years.
Ratio of Aarav's age to Kabir's age =
.
Hence, the ratio of the ages of Aarav to Kabir two years from now is 2:1.
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