Question Details

Some of the major recommendations of the Kothari commission on Higher education are:

A) Avoid introducing new courses

B) Select teachers at the national level

C) Restrict the expansion of higher education

D)Provide autonomy to the universities

E) Abolish the evaluation system

Choose the correct from the options given below:

Options

A

A, B, C only

B

B, D, E only

C

B, C, D only

D

A, D, E only

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

B, C, D only

Solution :

The correct option is B, C, D only.

The Kothari Education Commission (1964-66), officially known as the Education Commission, was set up under the chairmanship of Dr. D. S. Kothari to advise the Government of India on the national pattern of education and on the general principles and policies for the development of education at all stages.

Some of the major recommendations of the Kothari Commission concerning Higher Education include:
1. Selecting teachers at the national level (Statement B): The commission recommended establishing a National Test for selecting teachers to ensure high quality and uniformity in recruitment across universities.
2. Restricting the expansion of higher education (Statement C): The commission suggested that the expansion of higher education should be planned and regulated. It emphasized quality over quantity, recommending that student admissions be linked to available resources and manpower needs, rather than allowing unplanned, unlimited growth.
3. Providing autonomy to the universities (Statement D): The commission strongly advocated for academic freedom and institutional autonomy for universities. It recommended that universities should have the freedom to design their curricula, conduct exams, and select students and staff without undue external interference.

Let's examine why the other statements are incorrect:
- Statement A (Avoid introducing new courses) is incorrect: The commission actually supported the modernization of curriculum, which includes introducing contemporary and relevant new courses to meet societal demands.
- Statement E (Abolish the evaluation system) is incorrect: The commission did not recommend abolishing evaluation entirely; rather, it suggested reforming and improving the examination and evaluation system to make it more reliable, continuous, and student-centric.

Therefore, statements B, C, and D are correct recommendations of the commission.

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