Starting in April 2020, China amassed a large number of troops and armaments along the disputed Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh and other areas along the LAC, leading to stand-offs and skirmishes at certain points. The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) moved into Indian territory and built fortified structures and defences, changing the status quo on the ground. While there are differences in perception on the alignment of the LAC, over the years both sides concluded a series of agreements to maintain peace and tranquillity on the border, while talks continued to resolve the dispute. Since then, several friction points emerged in eastern Ladakh and both sides initiated diplomatic and military talks aimed at disengagement and de-escalation, with India pushing for the restoration of status quo ante of pre-April. India and China earlier reached an understanding for phased disengagement from all friction points followed by de-escalation from the depth areas along the LAC.
Which of the following was resolved by way of an agreement between India and China in February 2021?
Correct Answer :
All of these.
Solution :
The correct option is All of these.
In February 2021, India and China reached a major agreement on disengagement at the Pangong Tso (Pangong Lake) area in eastern Ladakh following high-level military and diplomatic talks. The key terms of this agreement included:
1. Redeployment of Troops: The Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) agreed to move back its troops to the east of Finger 8, while the Indian troops agreed to move back to their permanent base near Finger 3 (Dhan Singh Thapa Post).
2. Demolition of Built Structures: Both sides agreed to completely remove and demolish any physical structures, fortifications, and temporary defences constructed in the area after April 2020 to restore the land form.
3. Moratorium on Patrolling: A temporary moratorium was instituted on patrolling in the affected areas between Finger 3 and Finger 8 until further diplomatic and military discussions were held to establish guidelines.
Since all three individual options listed are part of the disengagement agreement finalized in February 2021, "All of these." is the correct choice.
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