Statement 1: The potential difference is measured in volts.
Statement 2: One volt is equal to one newton per coulomb.
Which of the following is true?
Correct Answer :
Only Statement 1 is correct.
Solution :
The correct option is Only Statement 1 is correct.
Let us analyze each statement step-by-step to understand the underlying physics concepts:
Analysis of Statement 1:
Electric potential difference between two points is defined as the work done in moving a unit positive charge from one point to another in an electric field. The standard SI unit of potential difference is the volt (V). Therefore, Statement 1 is correct.
Analysis of Statement 2:
By definition, potential difference () is work done () per unit charge ():
The SI unit of work done is the joule (J), and the SI unit of electric charge is the coulomb (C). Thus:
On the other hand, a newton per coulomb (N/C) is the SI unit of electric field intensity (), not electric potential difference. Therefore, Statement 2 is incorrect.
Conclusion:
Since Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false, the correct choice is Only Statement 1 is correct.
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