Question Details

Statement 1: The potential difference is measured in volts.
Statement 2: One volt is equal to one newton per coulomb.
Which of the following is true?

Options

A

Both Statements 1 and 2 are correct.

B

Only Statement 2 is correct.

C

Both Statements 1 and 2 are incorrect.

D

Only Statement 1 is correct.

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

Only Statement 1 is correct.

Solution :

The correct option is Only Statement 1 is correct.


Let us analyze each statement step-by-step to understand the underlying physics concepts:


Analysis of Statement 1:
Electric potential difference between two points is defined as the work done in moving a unit positive charge from one point to another in an electric field. The standard SI unit of potential difference is the volt (V). Therefore, Statement 1 is correct.


Analysis of Statement 2:
By definition, potential difference (V) is work done (W) per unit charge (Q):

V=WQ


The SI unit of work done is the joule (J), and the SI unit of electric charge is the coulomb (C). Thus:

1 volt=1 joule per coulomb=1 J/C


On the other hand, a newton per coulomb (N/C) is the SI unit of electric field intensity (E=FQ), not electric potential difference. Therefore, Statement 2 is incorrect.


Conclusion:
Since Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false, the correct choice is Only Statement 1 is correct.

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