Question Details

Directions: In the question below are given some statements followed by some conclusions. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions definitely follows from the given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:
All shirts are garments
Only a few garments are jackets
No jacket is trousers

Conclusions:
I. All garments can be trousers
II. Some shirts are trousers

Options

A

Only conclusion II follows

B

Only conclusion I follows

C

Neither conclusion I nor II follows

D

Either conclusion I or II follows

E

Both conclusions I and II follow

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Solution :

Correct Answer: Neither conclusion I nor II follows


Step-by-step Explanation:


1. Analyze the Given Statements:
Statement 1: "All shirts are garments" — This means the entire set of Shirts lies inside the set of Garments.
Statement 2: "Only a few garments are jackets" — This implies two conditions: (i) Some Garments are Jackets, and (ii) Some Garments are NOT Jackets.
Statement 3: "No jacket is trousers" — This means there is no intersection between the set of Jackets and the set of Trousers.


2. Evaluate Conclusion I: "All garments can be trousers"
From Statement 2, we know that a part of Garments is always overlapping with Jackets. From Statement 3, no Jacket can ever be Trousers. Therefore, the portion of Garments that are Jackets can never be Trousers. Consequently, it is impossible for all garments to be trousers. Thus, Conclusion I does not follow.


3. Evaluate Conclusion II: "Some shirts are trousers"
Shirts are inside Garments, but there is no direct or definite relationship given between Shirts and Trousers. While it is possible for shirts to overlap with trousers, it is not a definite certainty. Therefore, Conclusion II does not definitely follow.


Conclusion:
Since neither Conclusion I nor Conclusion II definitely follows, the correct option is Neither conclusion I nor II follows.

Unlock Our Free Library

Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.

Discover more resources

You may also like

Mock Tests

View All
  • SSC
  • intermediate
  • 1 hour
  • english, general awareness, general intelligence and reasoning, logical reasoning, quant

  • SSC
  • intermediate
  • 1 hour
  • english, general awareness, general intelligence and reasoning, logical reasoning, quant

Ask AI Tutor
5 left
Q1 View Question & Options
AI Tutor is solving this question...
Reading question context & options...