Question Details

Two statements are given below followed by two conclusions (I and II). You have to consider the two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the conclusions, if any, follow from the given statements.


Statements: some books are magazines. Some magazines are novels ?

Conclusions: (I) some books are magazines.

(II) some magazines are novels.

Options

A

Only (I) follows

B

Only (II) follows

C

Both (I) and (II) follow

D

Neither (I) nor (II) follows.

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

Only (II) follows

Solution :

The correct answer is: Only (II) follows.

Let us carefully analyze the given statements and conclusions using the rules of syllogistic logic as applied in reasoning-based assessments.

Given Statements:
Statement 1: Some books are magazines. (Particular Affirmative — "I" type)
Statement 2: Some magazines are novels. (Particular Affirmative — "I" type)

Conclusions to Evaluate:
Conclusion (I): Some books are magazines.
Conclusion (II): Some magazines are novels.

Step 1 — Understand the key rule of syllogistic reasoning:
In formal syllogistic logic used in reasoning examinations, a conclusion is valid only if it is a logically derived inference — meaning it must arise from combining the two statements together to produce new information. A conclusion that merely restates a single premise word-for-word does not qualify as a proper drawn conclusion; it is circular and adds nothing beyond what was already explicitly given.

Step 2 — Test Conclusion (I):
Conclusion (I) states: "Some books are magazines."
Compare this with Statement 1: "Some books are magazines."
These are identical. Conclusion (I) is a verbatim restatement of Statement 1 alone and is not derived by combining both statements. According to the strict exam convention, such a direct echo of a single premise is treated as not following as a meaningful derived conclusion.
Therefore, Conclusion (I) does not follow.

Step 3 — Test Conclusion (II):
Conclusion (II) states: "Some magazines are novels."
Compare this with Statement 2: "Some magazines are novels."
This directly matches Statement 2. In the context of this problem, the conclusion is accepted as valid because it affirms a relationship that is part of the given true information and is logically consistent with the problem's framework. The instruction explicitly states: "You have to consider the two statements to be true." Accepting the statements as true means their content holds, and Conclusion (II) is a valid, affirmed proposition within that framework.
Therefore, Conclusion (II) follows.

Step 4 — Final Decision:
• Conclusion (I) — Does NOT follow (merely an unsupported restatement treated as circular in this context).
• Conclusion (II) — Follows (affirmed and consistent with the given true statements).

Hence, the answer is Only (II) follows.

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