Strict regulation of cricket ball weight and size in international games ensures:

The correct option is: Consistent bounce, swing, and equity on uniform pitches

In international cricket, the International Cricket Council (ICC) enforces strict standards regarding the dimensions, weight, and materials used to construct cricket balls. Standardizing these physical properties ensures that the mechanics of play—such as how the ball bounces off the pitch and how it moves through the air (swing)—remain predictable and fair for all players.

By keeping the weight and size uniform, neither the batting team nor the bowling team gains an unfair advantage due to equipment variation. This maintains equity and ensures that performance depends on player skill and pitch conditions rather than inconsistent ball dynamics.