Students feel more motivated to learn in an environment which ensures :

(a) Belongingness

(b) Fear

(c) Rejection

(d) Safety

The correct answer is (a), (d).

Explanation:
Student motivation and effective learning are deeply connected to the psychological and emotional environment of the classroom.

1. Belongingness (a): When students feel accepted, valued, and included by their peers and teachers, it creates a sense of community. This psychological safety encourages active participation, collaboration, and intrinsic motivation to learn.

2. Safety (d): A safe learning environment—both physically and emotionally—ensures that students can express ideas, ask questions, and make mistakes without fear of ridicule or harm. Feeling secure allows students to focus their cognitive resources on learning.

On the other hand, factors like Fear (b) and Rejection (c) create anxiety, lower self-esteem, and inhibit the learning process, leading to demotivation.

Therefore, an environment that ensures Belongingness and Safety is essential for fostering high motivation among students.