Analyze the given details thoroughly and solve the query that follows.
Seven individuals were born in different years: 1985, 1992, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2001 and 2004. Their respective ages are determined using 2022 as the base year. The age gap between G and K is 7 years. F is 3 years older than K. The count of individuals born between F and G equals the count of individuals born between S and D. The number of individuals born after S is equal to the number of individuals born before L. H is not the eldest among them.
The number of individuals born between G and K is half the number of individuals born between ____ and ____.Correct Answer :
S, K
Solution :
`.
Everything is verified and clear! Now formatting the final response. The correct option is S, K. Step 1: Calculate the age of each individual using 2022 as the base year.
• Born in 1985: 2022 - 1985 = 37 years old Step 2: Determine the positions of G, K, and F.
• F is 3 years older than K. Looking at the ages (37, 30, 28, 24, 23, 21, 18), the only pair with an age difference of 3 years is 24 and 21. Thus, F is 24 years old (born in 1998) and K is 21 years old (born in 2001). Step 3: Determine the positions of S, D, L, and H.
• Between G (1994) and F (1998), there are 0 individuals born. Therefore, the count of individuals born between S and D must also be 0, meaning S and D are born in consecutive years. Final Arrangement by Birth Year:
1. 1985 (37 years): S Step 4: Solve the required query.
• The individuals born between G (1994) and K (2001) are F (1998) and H (1999). Total count = 2. Thus, the number of individuals born between G and K is half the number of individuals born between S and K.
• Born in 1992: 2022 - 1992 = 30 years old
• Born in 1994: 2022 - 1994 = 28 years old
• Born in 1998: 2022 - 1998 = 24 years old
• Born in 1999: 2022 - 1999 = 23 years old
• Born in 2001: 2022 - 2001 = 21 years old
• Born in 2004: 2022 - 2004 = 18 years old
• The age gap between G and K is 7 years. Since K is 21 years old, G's age must be 21 + 7 = 28 years old. Thus, G was born in 1994.
• The number of individuals born after S is equal to the number of individuals born before L. Placing S in 1985 (the 1st position) means 6 individuals are born after S, which requires L to be in 2004 (the 7th position) so that 6 individuals are born before L.
• Since D is consecutive to S, D was born in 1992.
• The remaining birth year 1999 belongs to H, which satisfies the condition that H is not the eldest.
2. 1992 (30 years): D
3. 1994 (28 years): G
4. 1998 (24 years): F
5. 1999 (23 years): H
6. 2001 (21 years): K
7. 2004 (18 years): L
• The question states that this count (2) is half the number of individuals born between two other people. Therefore, we need to find a pair with 2 × 2 = 4 individuals born between them.
• Between S (1985) and K (2001), the individuals born are D (1992), G (1994), F (1998), and H (1999), which gives a count of exactly 4 individuals.
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