Read the details provided below carefully and answer the following question.
A certain number of persons sit in a row facing north. E is the only neighbor of Q. Five persons sit between E and T. K sits immediately to the right of T. B sits second to the right of K. Two persons sit between K and Y. The number of persons sitting between E and H is twice the number of persons sitting between B and Y. The number of persons sitting to the right of Y is four less than the number of persons sitting to the left of Y. More than twelve persons sit in the row.
The number of persons sitting between K and Y is twice the number of persons sitting between ____ and _____.
Correct Answer :
K, B
Solution :
The correct option is K, B.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Analyze the given statements:
• E is the only neighbor of Q: This implies that Q must sit at an extreme end of the row (with E immediately beside Q).
• Five persons sit between E and T: Setting Q at position 1 (left end), E is at position 2, and T is at position 8.
• K sits immediately to the right of T: Therefore, K is at position 9.
• B sits second to the right of K: Placing B at position 11 (with 1 person at position 10 sitting between K and B).
• Two persons sit between K and Y: It is explicitly stated that the number of persons sitting between K and Y is 2.
2. Complete Seating Arrangement Verification:
Placing Y to the right of K puts Y at position 12 (with 2 persons, position 10 and B at position 11, sitting between K and Y).
• Number of persons between B (position 11) and Y (position 12) = 0.
• Number of persons between E and H = 2 × 0 = 0, which means H sits immediately next to E at position 3.
• Persons to the left of Y (position 12) = 11 persons.
• Persons to the right of Y = 11 - 4 = 7 persons (total 19 persons in the row, which satisfies the condition of having more than 12 persons).
3. Answer Derivation:
From the arrangement, we know:
• Number of persons between K and Y = 2
• Number of persons between K and B = 1 (since B sits second to the right of K)
Since:
The number of persons sitting between K and Y (2) is twice the number of persons sitting between K and B (1).
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