Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
Eight persons – P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W were born in different months – January, February, April, May, July, August, October, and November of the same year, but not necessarily in the same order. Q was born in a month which has 30 days, but not in November. Four persons were born between Q and V. Two persons were born between V and T. P was born in the month of January. R was born in the month which has fewer than 30 days. S was born in the month immediately preceding July. W was born in the month immediately preceding U.
Who among the following was born in the month of October?
Correct Answer :
U
Solution :
The correct answer is U.
Let us analyze the given information step-by-step to determine the month in which each person was born.
1. List of Months and their respective number of days:
- January: 31 days
- February: 28/29 days (less than 30 days)
- April: 30 days
- May: 31 days
- July: 31 days
- August: 31 days
- October: 31 days
- November: 30 days
2. Deductions from the clues:
- P was born in January:
Month 1 (January): P
- R was born in the month which has fewer than 30 days:
The only month with fewer than 30 days is February.
Month 2 (February): R
- S was born in the month immediately preceding July:
The month immediately before July is May.
Month 4 (May): S
- Q was born in a month which has 30 days, but not in November:
The months with 30 days are April and November. Since Q was not born in November, Q must be born in April.
Month 3 (April): Q
- Four persons were born between Q and V:
Since Q is in April (3rd month listed), counting 4 months after April (May, July, August, October), V must be born in the 8th month listed, which is November.
Month 8 (November): V
- Two persons were born between V and T:
Counting 2 months before November (October, August), T must be born in July.
Month 5 (July): T
- W was born in the month immediately preceding U:
The remaining available months are August and October. Since W is born immediately before U, W was born in August and U was born in October.
Month 6 (August): W
Month 7 (October): U
3. Complete Arrangement:
- January: P
- February: R
- April: Q
- May: S
- July: T
- August: W
- October: U
- November: V
Therefore, U was born in the month of October.
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