Analyze the following information and answer the questions that follow:
Eight individuals hold different ranks, namely, Executive Director (ED), Senior Vice President (SVP), Vice President (VP), Senior Manager, Manager, Assistant Manager (AM), Senior Executive, and Junior Executive in a corporation. The seniority order is in the same sequence as listed, where ED is the most senior position and Junior Executive is the most junior position.
Davis is junior to Senior Manager but senior to Senior Executive. Adams is senior to Davis, and there are two designations between them. Adams is not the Senior Vice President. Harris is junior to Davis. There are three designations between Harris and Baker. There are as many designations between Baker and Clark as between Baker and Green. Green is junior to Davis. Foster is junior to Evans.
How many persons are junior to Baker?
Correct Answer :
Four
Solution :
The correct option is Four.
Let us determine the exact arrangement of the eight individuals according to their rank/designation order. The designations from senior to junior are as follows:
1. Executive Director (ED) [Most Senior]
2. Senior Vice President (SVP)
3. Vice President (VP)
4. Senior Manager
5. Manager
6. Assistant Manager (AM)
7. Senior Executive
8. Junior Executive [Most Junior]
Step-by-step Deduction:
1. Position of Davis:
Davis is junior to Senior Manager but senior to Senior Executive. The positions between Senior Manager (Rank 4) and Senior Executive (Rank 7) are Manager (Rank 5) and Assistant Manager (Rank 6).
Thus, Davis can be either Manager (Rank 5) or Assistant Manager (Rank 6).
2. Position of Adams:
Adams is senior to Davis, and there are exactly two designations between them. Adams is not the Senior Vice President (Rank 2).
- If Davis is Assistant Manager (Rank 6), then two ranks above Davis would put Adams at Vice President (Rank 3).
- If Davis is Manager (Rank 5), two ranks above would place Adams at Senior Vice President (Rank 2), which is explicitly forbidden by the condition ("Adams is not the Senior Vice President").
Therefore, Davis = Assistant Manager (Rank 6) and Adams = Vice President (Rank 3).
3. Positions of Harris and Baker:
Harris is junior to Davis. Since Davis is Rank 6 (AM), Harris must be either Senior Executive (Rank 7) or Junior Executive (Rank 8).
There are three designations between Harris and Baker:
- If Harris is Junior Executive (Rank 8), counting 3 ranks up places Baker at Senior Manager (Rank 4).
- If Harris is Senior Executive (Rank 7), counting 3 ranks up places Baker at Vice President (Rank 3), which is already occupied by Adams.
Thus, Harris = Junior Executive (Rank 8) and Baker = Senior Manager (Rank 4).
4. Positions of Clark and Green:
Green is junior to Davis (Rank 6). Since Rank 8 is occupied by Harris, Green = Senior Executive (Rank 7).
There are as many designations between Baker and Clark as between Baker and Green. Between Baker (Rank 4) and Green (Rank 7), there are 2 designations (Manager and AM). Therefore, there must be 2 designations between Baker (Rank 4) and Clark, which places Clark = Executive Director (Rank 1).
5. Positions of Evans and Foster:
The remaining available ranks are Senior Vice President (Rank 2) and Manager (Rank 5).
Given that Foster is junior to Evans, we have Evans = Senior Vice President (Rank 2) and Foster = Manager (Rank 5).
Final Designation Order:
1. Executive Director (ED): Clark
2. Senior Vice President (SVP): Evans
3. Vice President (VP): Adams
4. Senior Manager: Baker
5. Manager: Foster
6. Assistant Manager (AM): Davis
7. Senior Executive: Green
8. Junior Executive: Harris
Conclusion:
Baker is at Rank 4 (Senior Manager). The persons junior to Baker are Foster, Davis, Green, and Harris. Thus, there are Four persons junior to Baker.
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