Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
Eight persons – P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W were born in different months – January, February, April, May, July, August, October, and November of the same year, but not necessarily in the same order. Q was born in a month which has 30 days, but not in November. Four persons were born between Q and V. Two persons were born between V and T. P was born in the month of January. R was born in the month which has fewer than 30 days. S was born in the month immediately preceding July. W was born in the month immediately preceding U.
Which of the following individuals was born just before P?
Correct Answer :
No one
Solution :
The correct option is No one.
Step-by-step Explanation:
Let's analyze the given clues step-by-step to arrange the eight persons according to their birth months in the year:
1. The available months and the number of days in each month are:
- January (31 days)
- February (28/29 days)
- April (30 days)
- May (31 days)
- July (31 days)
- August (31 days)
- October (31 days)
- November (30 days)
2. P was born in the month of January:
Since January is the first month in the given order, P is born at the very beginning of the list.
3. R was born in the month which has fewer than 30 days:
The only month with fewer than 30 days is February. So, R was born in February.
4. S was born in the month immediately preceding July:
The month immediately before July in the given list is May. So, S was born in May.
5. Q was born in a month which has 30 days, but not in November:
The months with 30 days are April and November. Since Q was not born in November, Q was born in April.
6. Four persons were born between Q and V:
With Q in April (4th position in our list of months: January, February, April, May, July, August, October, November), 4 persons born between Q and V puts V in November (8th position).
7. Two persons were born between V and T:
Counting back 2 positions from November (8th position), T must be born in August (5th position).
8. W was born in the month immediately preceding U:
The remaining available months are July and October. Thus, W was born in July and U was born in October.
Final Arrangement:
- January: P
- February: R
- April: Q
- May: S
- July: W
- August: T
- October: U
- November: V
Conclusion:
Since P was born in January, which is the very first month of the given sequence, no one was born before P.
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