Question Details

Suppose p=3+7, q=8+2 and r=23+2. Which of the following is true?

Options

A

p < q < r

B

r < q < p

C

q < p < r

D

p < r < q

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

q < p < r

Solution :

The correct option is q < p < r.


To compare the given values p, q, and r, let us first write down their expressions clearly:


p=3+7


q=8+2


r=23+2=12+4


Since all three values are positive, comparing p, q, and r is equivalent to comparing their squares p2, q2, and r2.


Step 1: Calculate the square of each expression


Using the algebraic identity (a+b)2=a2+b2+2ab:


For p:
p2=(3+7)2=3+7+23×7=10+221


For q:
q2=(8+2)2=8+2+28×2=10+216


For r:
r2=(12+4)2=12+4+212×4=16+248


Alternatively, computing r2 directly from 23+2:
r2=(23+2)2=12+4+83=16+83


Step 2: Compare q2 and p2


We have:
q2=10+216
p2=10+221


Since 16<21, it follows that 16<21, which means:
q2<p2q<p


Step 3: Compare p2 and r2


We have:
p2=10+221
Since 21<25=5, we know that p2<10+2(5)=20.


For r:
r=23+22(1.732)+2=3.464+2=5.464
r2=16+8316+8(1.732)=16+13.856=29.856


Clearly, p2<20<r2, so p<r.


Conclusion:
Combining the inequalities gives:
q<p<r

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