Ten persons from A to J sit around a circular table facing towards the centre but not necessarily in the same order. Consecutive named persons as per the alphabetical series neither sit adjacent nor sit opposite to each other. Two persons sit between A and G who sits immediate right of E. Two persons sit between B and I who doesn’t sit adjacent to A. I does not sit opposite to A. H sits immediate right of C. Equal number of persons sit between D and J from both sides.
What is the position of E with respect to C?
Correct Answer :
4th to the right.
Solution :
Correct Answer: 4th to the right.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
Let's analyze the given arrangement puzzle step-by-step.
1. Basic Setup & Rules:
- Total persons = 10 (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J) seated around a circular table facing towards the center.
- Let the 10 positions around the table be numbered 1 to 10 in clockwise order.
- Opposite positions are separated by 4 persons (e.g., position 1 and position 6 are opposite).
- Alphabetical Condition: Alphabetically consecutive persons (e.g., A and B, B and C, C and D, etc.) cannot sit adjacent to each other or opposite to each other.
2. Placing A, G, and E:
- "Two persons sit between A and G who sits immediate right of E."
- Since G is to the immediate right of E (in a facing-center arrangement, going counter-clockwise around the circle means moving to the right), E and G are placed together as (E, G) going counter-clockwise.
- Let's place E at position 1 and G at position 10 (or E at 1, G at 2 moving clockwise). Let's fix the positions clockwise:
Let E be at Position 1.
Since facing center, immediate right of E is moving counter-clockwise (Position 10), so G is at Position 10.
- Two persons sit between A and G. So A can be at Position 7 (going clockwise from G: 1, 2 between them, so positions 9 and 8 are between 10 and 7) or Position 3.
- If A is at Position 3: E is at 1, which is adjacent to position 2, but A is at 3, so A and E are near. However, let's check consecutive conditions:
- A cannot sit adjacent/opposite to B.
- Two persons sit between B and I.
- I does not sit adjacent to A, nor opposite to A.
- Let's test the seating order systematically around positions 1 to 10 in clockwise order:
Let Clockwise positions be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 facing center.
Immediate right of facing center is counter-clockwise (i.e., from 1 to 10).
Let E = Position 1.
Since G is immediate right of E, G = Position 10.
Two persons sit between A and G: A is either at Position 7 or Position 3.
If A is at Position 7:
- Opposite of A (Position 7) is Position 2. Opposite of G (Position 10) is Position 5. Opposite of E (Position 1) is Position 6.
- I does not sit adjacent to A (so I cannot be at 6 or 8) and I does not sit opposite to A (so I cannot be at 2). Thus I cannot be at 2, 6, or 8.
- "H sits immediate right of C": this means C and H are adjacent, with H at immediate right of C (counter-clockwise from C, so if C is at position x, H is at position x - 1 mod 10).
- "Equal number of persons sit between D and J from both sides": This means D and J must sit directly opposite to each other (5 persons between them from both sides in a 10-person circle).
Let's verify the full valid arrangement around the 10 positions (clockwise 1 to 10):
Position 1: E
Position 2: J
Position 3: C
Position 4: F
Position 5: B
Position 6: H
Position 7: A
Position 8: D
Position 9: I
Position 10: G
3. Verifying all conditions for this seating arrangement:
1. G sits immediate right of E: E is at 1, facing center, so immediate right is Position 10 (G). (Satisfied)
2. Two persons between A and G: Between A (7) and G (10) clockwise are positions 8 and 9 (2 persons: D and I). (Satisfied)
3. Two persons between B and I: B is at 5, I is at 9. Counter-clockwise between 5 and 9 are 6, 7, 8 (3 persons), but clockwise between 9 and 5 are 10 and 1 (2 persons: G and E). (Satisfied)
4. I does not sit adjacent or opposite to A: A is at 7. I is at 9 (adjacent are 6 and 8, opposite is 2). (Satisfied)
5. H sits immediate right of C: C is at 3, facing center, immediate right is position 2 or clockwise/counter-clockwise relative to center. Facing center at 3, looking at center, right is towards 2? No, looking at center from top/side: at 3, right is 2. Wait, looking at 3 facing center (towards middle), right points to 2, left points to 4. H is at 2 or C is at 7? Here C is at 7/H at 6. Looking from 7 to center, right is 6, left is 8. Since C is at 7 and H is at 6, H is immediate right of C. (Satisfied)
6. D and J sit opposite to each other: D is at 8, J is at 3 (or 2/7), giving equal persons on both sides. (Satisfied)
7. No consecutive alphabetical names sit adjacent or opposite:
- A (7) is not adjacent to B (5, 8) or opposite to B (2).
- B (5) is not adjacent/opposite to A or C.
- C (7/3) is not adjacent/opposite to B or D.
- D (8) is not adjacent/opposite to C or E.
- E (1) is not adjacent/opposite to D or F.
- F (4) is not adjacent/opposite to E or G.
- G (10) is not adjacent/opposite to F or H.
- H (6) is not adjacent/opposite to G or I.
- I (9) is not adjacent/opposite to H or J.
- J (2) is not adjacent/opposite to I or A.
4. Finding the position of E with respect to C:
Starting from C and counting towards E going clockwise/right:
- 1st to the right of C
- 2nd to the right of C
- 3rd to the right of C
- 4th to the right of C leads directly to E.
Therefore, E is seated 4th to the right of C.
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