The 5-digit number PQRST (all distinct digits) is such that . P is thrice T. S is greater than Q by 4, while Q is greater than R by 3. How many such 5-digit numbers are possible?
Correct Answer :
4
Solution :
The correct option is 4.
Let us solve the problem step-by-step by analyzing the conditions given for the 5-digit number , where are all distinct digits (i.e., numbers from 0 to 9).
Step 1: Analyze the condition for P and T
We are given that and .
Since and are single digits (0 to 9) and , the possible values for and are:
- If , then
- If , then
- If , then
Step 2: Analyze the conditions for S, Q, and R
We are given:
1. is greater than by 4, so .
2. is greater than by 3, so .
Substituting into the equation for :
Since must be a valid digit (less than or equal to 9) and all digits are non-negative, let us find the possible values for :
- If , then and
- If , then and
- If , then and
(If , then , which is not a single digit.)
Step 3: Combine cases ensuring all digits P, Q, R, S, T are distinct
Let us test the possible combinations of and :
Case 1: ,
- If : Invalid, because conflicts with .
- If : Invalid, because conflicts with .
- If : All digits are distinct! (Valid number: 35291)
Case 2: ,
- If : All digits are distinct! (Valid number: 63072)
- If : All digits are distinct! (Valid number: 64182)
- If : Invalid, because conflicts with .
Case 3: ,
- If : Invalid, because conflicts with .
- If : All digits are distinct! (Valid number: 94183)
- If : Invalid, because conflicts with .
Conclusion:
The possible 5-digit numbers are 35291, 63072, 64182, and 94183.
Thus, there are 4 such possible 5-digit numbers.
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