Question Details

The 5-digit number PQRST (all distinct digits) is such that T0. P is thrice T. S is greater than Q by 4, while Q is greater than R by 3. How many such 5-digit numbers are possible?

Options

A

3

B

4

C

5

D

6

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

4

Solution :

The correct option is 4.

Let us solve the problem step-by-step by analyzing the conditions given for the 5-digit number PQRST, where P,Q,R,S,T are all distinct digits (i.e., numbers from 0 to 9).

Step 1: Analyze the condition for P and T
We are given that T0 and P=3T.
Since P and T are single digits (0 to 9) and T0, the possible values for T and P are:
- If T=1, then P=3
- If T=2, then P=6
- If T=3, then P=9

Step 2: Analyze the conditions for S, Q, and R
We are given:
1. S is greater than Q by 4, so S=Q+4.
2. Q is greater than R by 3, so Q=R+3.

Substituting Q=R+3 into the equation for S:

S=(R+3)+4=R+7

Since S must be a valid digit (less than or equal to 9) and all digits are non-negative, let us find the possible values for (R,Q,S):
- If R=0, then Q=3 and S=7
- If R=1, then Q=4 and S=8
- If R=2, then Q=5 and S=9
(If R3, then S10, which is not a single digit.)

Step 3: Combine cases ensuring all digits P, Q, R, S, T are distinct

Let us test the possible combinations of (P,T) and (R,Q,S):

Case 1: T=1, P=3
- If (R,Q,S)=(0,3,7): Invalid, because Q=3 conflicts with P=3.
- If (R,Q,S)=(1,4,8): Invalid, because R=1 conflicts with T=1.
- If (R,Q,S)=(2,5,9): All digits (P=3,Q=5,R=2,S=9,T=1) are distinct! (Valid number: 35291)

Case 2: T=2, P=6
- If (R,Q,S)=(0,3,7): All digits (P=6,Q=3,R=0,S=7,T=2) are distinct! (Valid number: 63072)
- If (R,Q,S)=(1,4,8): All digits (P=6,Q=4,R=1,S=8,T=2) are distinct! (Valid number: 64182)
- If (R,Q,S)=(2,5,9): Invalid, because R=2 conflicts with T=2.

Case 3: T=3, P=9
- If (R,Q,S)=(0,3,7): Invalid, because Q=3 conflicts with T=3.
- If (R,Q,S)=(1,4,8): All digits (P=9,Q=4,R=1,S=8,T=3) are distinct! (Valid number: 94183)
- If (R,Q,S)=(2,5,9): Invalid, because S=9 conflicts with P=9.

Conclusion:
The possible 5-digit numbers are 35291, 63072, 64182, and 94183.
Thus, there are 4 such possible 5-digit numbers.

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