The ability to understand relative position of places, distances and directions is—

The correct option is mapping skill.

Explanation:

Understanding the spatial relationships between different locations involves several cognitive skills related to geography and environmental perception.

• Mapping skill: This is the ability to represent, interpret, and process spatial information regarding the relative position of places, distances between points, and directional orientations. It enables an individual to read maps, visualize spatial arrangements, and understand scale and direction effectively.

• Directional skill: Refers primarily to the ability to identify cardinal directions (North, South, East, West) and navigate oriented paths.

• Positional skill: Focuses mainly on identifying where an object or location is situated (e.g., above, below, beside) rather than comprehensive spatial representation of distance and direction.

• Graphic skill: Involves reading, creating, or interpreting visual graphic representations such as charts, diagrams, and graphs.

Therefore, the comprehensive ability to understand relative positions, distances, and directions altogether is defined as mapping skill.