Question Details

The area moment of inertia about the y-axis of a linearly tapered section shown in the figure is _____________ m4 . (Answer in integer)

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Correct Answer :

3024

Solution :

To find the area moment of inertia of the linearly tapered section about the y-axis, we can integrate the contributions of infinitesimal vertical strips of width dx located at a distance x from the y-axis.

From the given image, we can identify the following dimensions of the tapered section:
- The length of the section along the x-axis is L=12 m.
- At x=0 (left end on the y-axis), the height is symmetric about the x-axis with a top distance of 1.5 m and a bottom distance of 1.5 m, giving a total initial height of:
h1=1.5+1.5=3 m
- At x=12 m (right end), the height is also symmetric with a top distance of 3 m and a bottom distance of 3 m, giving a total final height of:
h2=3+3=6 m

Since the section tapers linearly, the height h(x) at any position x is given by the linear relation:
h(x)=h1+h2-h1Lx
Substituting the values:
h(x)=3+6-312x=3+x4

The area of an infinitesimal vertical strip of width dx is:
dA=h(x)dx=(3+x4)dx

The area moment of inertia about the y-axis Iy is defined as:
Iy=0Lx2dA
Substituting dA and the limits of integration from 0 to 12:
Iy=012x2(3+x4)dx
Iy=012(3x2+x34)dx

Now, perform the integration:
Iy=[x3+x416]012
Evaluate at the upper limit x=12:
Iy=123+12416
Iy=1728+2073616
Iy=1728+1296=3024 m4

Thus, the area moment of inertia about the y-axis is 3024.

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