Question Details

The area of the canvas cloth needed to erect a right conical tent of height 20ft. and circular base of circumference 30π ft. is:

Options

A

375π sq.ft.

B

589π sq.ft.

C

470π sq.ft.

D

455π sq.ft.

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

375π sq.ft.

Solution :

The correct option is 375π sq.ft.

To find the area of the canvas cloth required to erect a right conical tent, we need to calculate the curved surface area (CSA) of the cone. The curved surface area is given by the formula:
CSA = π r l
where r is the radius of the circular base and l is the slant height of the cone.

Step 1: Find the radius of the circular base
The circumference of the circular base is given as 30π ft. The formula for the circumference of a circle is:
C = 2 π r
Equating the two values:
2 π r = 30 π
Dividing both sides by 2π:
r = 15 ft.

Step 2: Find the slant height of the conical tent
The height of the conical tent (h) is given as 20 ft. The relationship between radius (r), height (h), and slant height (l) of a right circular cone is given by Pythagoras' theorem:
l = r 2 + h 2
Substituting the values of r and h:
l = 15 2 + 20 2
l = 225 + 400
l = 625
l = 25 ft.

Step 3: Calculate the area of the canvas cloth (CSA)
Using the formula for the curved surface area:
CSA = π × r × l
Substituting r=15 ft. and l=25 ft.:
CSA = π × 15 × 25
CSA = 375 π sq.ft.

Thus, the area of the canvas cloth needed to erect the conical tent is 375π sq.ft.

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