Question Details

The atomic radius of a hypothetical face-centered cubic (FCC) metal is (√2 / 10) nm. The atomic weight of the metal is 24.092 g/mol. Taking Avogadro’s number to be 6.023×1023 atoms/mol, the density of the metal is ____________ kg/m3 . (Answer in integer)

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Correct Answer :

2500

Solution :

The correct answer is 2500.

Based on the provided question and the data shown in the reference diagram, we can calculate the density of the face-centered cubic (FCC) metal step-by-step:

Step 1: Find the edge length (a) of the unit cell
For a face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal structure, the relation between the edge length a and the atomic radius r is given by:
a = 2 2 r
Given the atomic radius from the image and text:
r = 2 10 nm
Substitute the value of r into the relation:
a = 2 2 × 2 10 = 4 10 nm = 0.4 nm = 4 × 10 - 10 m

Step 2: Calculate the volume (V) of the unit cell
The volume V of a cubic unit cell is:
V = a 3 = 4 × 10 - 10 m 3 = 64 × 10 - 30 m 3

Step 3: Calculate the density (ρ) of the metal
For an FCC unit cell, the number of atoms per unit cell (Ne) is 4.
The atomic weight of the metal is:
M = 24.092 g/mol = 24.092 × 10 - 3 kg/mol
Avogadro's number is given as:
NA = 6.023 × 10 23 atoms/mol
Using the density formula:
ρ = Ne × M NA × V
Substitute the values into the equation:
ρ = 4 × 24.092 × 10 - 3 6.023 × 10 23 × 64 × 10 - 30
Simplify the calculation:
ρ = 96.368 385.472 × 10 - 7 = 0.25 × 10 4 = 2500 kg/m 3

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