Question Details

The average of 11 numbers is 71 and average of first five numbers is 67. If average of last four numbers is 91.5 and the ratio of sixth and seventh number is 9 : 7, then find the sixth number.

Options

A

54

B

36

C

27

D

45

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

45

Solution :

The correct answer is Option 45 (or 45).

Let us solve the problem step-by-step to find the sixth number.

Step 1: Calculate the total sum of all 11 numbers.
We are given that the average of 11 numbers is 71.
Sum of 11 numbers=11×71=781

Step 2: Calculate the sum of the first five numbers.
The average of the first five numbers is 67.
Sum of first 5 numbers=5×67=335

Step 3: Calculate the sum of the last four numbers.
The average of the last four numbers is 91.5.
Sum of last 4 numbers=4×91.5=366

Step 4: Find the sum of the remaining two numbers (the 6th and 7th numbers).
The total sum of 11 numbers includes the sum of the first 5 numbers, the sum of the 6th and 7th numbers, and the sum of the last 4 numbers (since 5 + 2 + 4 = 11).
Sum of (6th + 7th numbers)=781-(335+366)
Sum of (6th + 7th numbers)=781-701=80

Step 5: Determine the 6th number using the given ratio.
The ratio of the 6th number to the 7th number is given as 9 : 7.
Let the 6th number be 9x and the 7th number be 7x.
9x+7x=80
16x=80
x=8016=5

Now, calculate the 6th number:
6th number=9×5=45

Thus, the sixth number is 45.

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