Question Details

The average of 5 consecutive odd numbers in descending order is 95. Find the fourth number in the descending order.

Options

A

95

B

97

C

99

D

93

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

93

Solution :

The correct option is 93.

Let us break down the solution step-by-step to understand why this is the correct answer.

We are given that there are 5 consecutive odd numbers arranged in descending order.

Let the 5 consecutive odd numbers in descending order be:
First number: x
Second number: x-2
Third number: x-4
Fourth number: x-6
Fifth number: x-8

The average of these 5 numbers is given as 95. The formula for the average is the sum of the numbers divided by the count of the numbers:

Average=x+(x-2)+(x-4)+(x-6)+(x-8)5=95

Now, let us simplify the sum in the numerator:

x+x-2+x-4+x-6+x-8=5x-20

Substitute this back into our average equation:

5x-205=95

Divide each term in the numerator by 5:

x-4=95

Solving for x:

x=95+4=99

This means the first number (the largest number) in the descending order is 99. The five consecutive odd numbers in descending order are:
1st number: 99
2nd number: 97
3rd number: 95 (which is also the middle term and the average)
4th number: 93
5th number: 91

We need to find the fourth number in this descending order. Looking at the list, the fourth number is:

x-6=99-6=93

Thus, the fourth number in the descending order is 93.

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