The average of five consecutive even numbers is 8 less than the average of four consecutive odd numbers. If the sum of the smallest odd number and the smallest even number is 33, then find the difference between the second largest odd number and the second smallest even number.
Correct Answer :
11
Solution :
The correct option is 11.
Step-by-step Explanation:
Let the five consecutive even numbers be represented as:
, , , , and
where is the smallest even number.
The average of these five consecutive even numbers is their middle term:
Similarly, let the four consecutive odd numbers be:
, , , and
where is the smallest odd number.
The average of these four consecutive odd numbers is:
According to the problem, the average of the five consecutive even numbers is 8 less than the average of the four consecutive odd numbers:
Simplifying this equation:
(Equation 1)
We are also given that the sum of the smallest odd number () and the smallest even number () is 33:
(Equation 2)
Now, we can solve Equation 1 and Equation 2 simultaneously. Adding the two equations:
Substitute the value of back into Equation 2:
Now, we can find the individual numbers in each sequence:
The four consecutive odd numbers are: 21, 23, 25, 27.
The second largest odd number is 25.
The five consecutive even numbers are: 12, 14, 16, 18, 20.
The second smallest even number is 14.
Finally, we calculate the difference between the second largest odd number and the second smallest even number:
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