The behaviours, interests, attitudes, skills and personality traits that a culture considers appropriate for specific gender are referred to as __________ and are __________.

The correct answer is Gender roles; culturally defined.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

1. Understanding the First Blank (Gender Roles):
In sociology and psychology, gender roles refer to the expectations, behaviors, attitudes, interests, and personality traits that a specific society or culture considers appropriate, acceptable, or desirable for people based on their perceived sex or gender. For example, expectations about how men or women should dress, work, or express emotion are defined by gender roles.

2. Understanding the Second Blank (Culturally Defined):
Unlike biological sex, which is determined by chromosomes and physiology (genetically determined), gender roles vary widely across different cultures and change over time within the same culture. Because these roles are taught and learned through socialization within a specific societal context, they are culturally defined rather than genetically programmed.

3. Distinction from Gender Identity:
Gender identity refers to a person's deeply felt internal sense of their own gender (whether one identifies as male, female, non-binary, etc.), whereas gender roles describe external social expectations and norms.

Therefore, completing the statement yields: "The behaviours, interests, attitudes, skills and personality traits that a culture considers appropriate for specific gender are referred to as gender roles and are culturally defined."