Question Details

The bench of Dr DY Chandrachud and MR Shah, JJ has refused to transfer to CBI the criminal cases lodged against Republic TV Editor in-Chief Arnab Goswami for alleged defamatory news show telecast on April 21 in connection with the Palghar mob-lynching case. It also quashed all FIRs against Arnab Goswami except one which was filed in Nagpur and which has been transferred to Mumbai via order dated 24.04.2020.

[Excerpt from SCC Online Blog, May 19, 2020]

Delivering the verdict, Justice Chandrachud said, ― Article 32 of the Constitution constitutes recognition of the constitutional duty entrusted to this Court to protect the fundamental rights of citizens. The exercise of journalistic freedom lies at the core of speech and expression protected by Article 19(1)(a). The petitioner is a media journalist. The airing of views on television shows which he hosts is in the exercise of his fundamental right to speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a). India's freedoms will rest safe as long as journalists can speak truth to power without being chilled by a threat of reprisal…Free citizens cannot exist when the news media is chained to adhere to one position. Yuval Noah Harari has put it succinctly in his recent book titled “21 Lessons for the 21st Century”: “Questions you cannot answer are usually far better for you than answers you cannot question.”

[Excerpt from Arnab Ranjan Goswami vs Union Of India on 19 May, 2020]

The above passage quotes the observation of the Court in relation to freedom of speech and expression as, ―Questions you cannot answer are better than questions you cannot question. Now, based on such observation, chose the most appropriate option which describes the scope of such questions.

Options

A

The term ―questions mentioned are not subject to limitations imposed upon the Freedom of Speech and Expression.

B

Those question are limited to the information warranted by the person.

C

The court is referring to the right to information through the above quote.

D

The questions are also subject to limitations imposed upon the Freedom of Speech and Expression.

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

The questions are also subject to limitations imposed upon the Freedom of Speech and Expression.

Solution :

The correct option is: The questions are also subject to limitations imposed upon the Freedom of Speech and Expression.

Reasoning:
The passage highlights the Supreme Court's observation regarding journalistic freedom and freedom of speech and expression protected under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India. While the quote from Yuval Noah Harari emphasizes the vital importance of questioning authority and exercising free expression, the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a) is not absolute in India. It is subject to reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2) of the Constitution (such as public order, decency, morality, defamation, and sovereignty of India).

Therefore, the scope of such questions or expressions of speech remains subject to the constitutional limitations and reasonable restrictions imposed upon freedom of speech and expression.

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