Which ruling dynasty was primarily responsible for constructing the Chausath Yogini Temple located at Bhedaghat in Madhya Pradesh?

The correct option is Kalachuri Dynasty.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

1. Overview of the Temple:
The Chausath Yogini Temple located at Bhedaghat (near Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh) is one of the most famous circular, open-air (hypaethral) temples dedicated to the 64 Yoginis, who are regarded as manifestations or attendants of Goddess Shakti.

2. Dynasty Responsible for Construction:
This historic temple was constructed in the 10th century CE under the patronage of the Kalachuri Dynasty (specifically the Kalachuris of Tripuri/Chedi). Historical records associate its construction primarily with the Kalachuri ruler King Yuvaraja I, with later additions made during the reign of Queen Alhanadevi.

3. Architectural Significance:
The temple stands atop a hill near the Narmada River. It features a unique circular courtyard housing 84 niches (containing statues of the 64 Yoginis along with other deities) and a central shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati seated on Nandi.

4. Analysis of Options:
- Paramara Dynasty: Ruled the Malwa region and is known for temples like the Bhojeshwar Temple in Bhojpur.
- Satavahana Dynasty: Ancient Deccan dynasty known for Buddhist monuments such as the Amaravati Stupa.
- Kalachuri Dynasty: Constructed the Chausath Yogini Temple at Bhedaghat.
- Chandela Dynasty: Famous for building the monuments at Khajuraho (including a different Chausath Yogini Temple at Khajuraho).

Hence, the Kalachuri Dynasty was primarily responsible for constructing the Chausath Yogini Temple at Bhedaghat.