The Chipko Movement is an example of:

The correct option is Ecological Movement.

Step-by-step Explanation:

1. Understanding the Chipko Movement:
The Chipko Movement was a non-violent, social, and ecological movement that began in the early 1970s in the Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand, India. The word "Chipko" literally means "to hug" or "to cling to" in Hindi.

2. Method of Protest:
Local villagers, particularly women, protested against commercial logging and deforestation by hugging the trees to protect them from being cut down by contractors. This direct action was aimed at preserving their forest ecosystems, which they relied upon for their daily livelihood and survival.

3. Categorization as an Ecological Movement:
An ecological (or environmental) movement is a type of social movement that focuses on environmental protection, conservation of natural resources, and ecological balance. Since the primary objective of the Chipko Movement was the conservation of forests and preventing ecological degradation in the Himalayan region, it is classified as a classic example of an Ecological Movement.