The concept of ‘Independence of judiciary’ in the Indian Constitution is taken from the Constitution of:
Correct Answer :
The USA
Solution :
The correct answer is The USA.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
The Indian Constitution is known for borrowing various features from other constitutions around the world, adapting them to suit the needs of the country. One of the most fundamental principles incorporated is the 'Independence of Judiciary'.
1. Concept of Independence of Judiciary: This principle ensures that the judiciary (the courts) is free from influence, pressure, or control by the executive and legislative branches of the government. This independence is crucial for upholding the rule of law and protecting the fundamental rights of citizens.
2. Source of Borrowing: The framers of the Indian Constitution drew inspiration for an independent judiciary directly from the Constitution of The USA (United States of America). Along with the independence of the judiciary, other features borrowed from the US Constitution include:
• Judicial Review
• Fundamental Rights
• Impeachment of the President
• Removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges
• Post of Vice-President
3. Comparison with other options:
• France: The ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity in the Preamble, and the concept of a Republic, were borrowed from the French Constitution.
• Britain: The Parliamentary form of government, rule of law, legislative procedure, single citizenship, and cabinet system were borrowed from the British Constitution.
• Ireland: The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) and the method of election of the President were borrowed from the Irish Constitution.
Therefore, the concept of the independence of the judiciary in the Indian Constitution is taken from the Constitution of the USA.
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