Question Details

The Contract Act 1872 deals with contract law in India, its rights, duties, and exceptions arising out of it. Section 2(h) of the Act gives us the definition of a contract, which is simply an agreement enforceable by law. To understand the difference between void agreements and voidable contracts it is important to talk about sections 2(h), 2(a), 2(1), 2(d), 14, 16 (3) and 15,24-28 of the Indian Contact Act. Void agreements are fundamentally invalid, making them unenforceable by default. These agreements cannot be fulfilled as they consist of illegal elements, and they cannot be enforced even after subjecting it to both parties. However, in the case of a voidable contract, the agreement is initially enforceable, but it is later on denied at the option of either of the parties due to various reasons.


Unless rejected by a party, this contract will remain valid and enforceable. The party who is at the disadvantage due to any circumstance applicable to the contract has the ability to render the agreement void. A void agreement is void ab initio, making it impossible to rectify any defects in it, while voidable contracts can be rectified. In the case of a void agreement, neither of the parties is subject to any compensation for any losses, but voidable contracts have some remedies. A valid agreement forms a contract that may again be either valid or voidable. The primary difference between a void agreement and voidable contract is that a void agreement cannot be converted into a contract.


A contract between two parties to rob a bank and share the proceeds equally can be termed as:

Options

A

Void Contract

B

Valid Contract

C

Voidable Contract

D

Legally Enforceable Contract

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

Void Contract

Solution :

The correct answer is Void Contract.


Step-by-step Explanation:


1. Understanding the Definition of a Contract:
According to Section 2(h) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, a contract is defined as an agreement enforceable by law. For an agreement to become a valid and legally binding contract, its object and consideration must be lawful.


2. Analyzing Void Agreements and Contracts:
A void agreement is void ab initio (invalid from the very beginning) and cannot be enforced by law because it involves illegal elements or violates explicit statutory provisions. Since an agreement to commit a crime—such as robbing a bank—involves an unlawful purpose and illegal consideration, it is fundamentally invalid and strictly unenforceable by law.


3. Conclusion:
Because an agreement to rob a bank has an illegal object, it cannot be legally enforced by either party. Hence, it is termed as a Void Contract (or void agreement).

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