The coordinates of the three vertices of a triangle are: (1,2),(7,2),(1,10). Then the radius of the incircle of the triangle is:
Correct Answer :
2
Solution :
The correct option is 2 (which represents a radius of 2).
Let the vertices of the triangle be:
First, let's calculate the lengths of the sides of the triangle using the distance formula. Let:
- be the length of side
- be the length of side
- be the length of side
Calculating side (distance between and ):
Calculating side (distance between and ):
Calculating side (distance between and ):
Notice that the side lengths are , , and . Since , the triangle is a right-angled triangle with the right angle at vertex .
The area () of this right-angled triangle is:
The semi-perimeter () of the triangle is:
The radius of the incircle () is given by the formula:
Substituting the values of and :
Thus, the radius of the incircle of the triangle is 2.
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