Question Details

The correct structure of dipeptide, Gly-Ala (glycyl alanine) is:

Options

A

H2N- CH2- CO-NH-CH(CH3)-COOH

B

HOOC-CH2-NH-CO-CH(CH3)-NH2

C

HOOC-CH(CH3)- NH-CO-CH2-NH2

D

H2N- CH(CH3)- CO- NH-CH2-COOH

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

H2N- CH2- CO-NH-CH(CH3)-COOH

Solution :

The correct answer is: H2N- CH2- CO-NH-CH(CH3)-COOH

Step-by-Step Explanation:

1. Understanding Dipeptides:
A dipeptide is formed by the condensation reaction between two amino acids, where the carboxyl group (-COOH) of one amino acid reacts with the amino group (-NH2) of another amino acid. This reaction eliminates a water molecule (H2O) and forms a peptide bond (-CO-NH-).

2. Identifying the Constituent Amino Acids:
The dipeptide is Gly-Ala (glycyl alanine). By convention, the amino acid written first (Gly, Glycine) provides the acyl group (containing the carbonyl -CO- component of the peptide bond), and the second amino acid (Ala, Alanine) provides the nitrogen atom (-NH-) of the peptide bond.
- Glycine (Gly): The simplest amino acid, with the structure H2N-CH2-COOH.
- Alanine (Ala): An amino acid with a methyl side chain, having the structure H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH.

3. Forming the Peptide Bond:
To form Gly-Ala:
- The -COOH group of Glycine (H2N-CH2-COOH) reacts with the -NH2 group of Alanine (H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH).
- Removal of a water molecule (-OH from Glycine's carboxyl group and -H from Alanine's amino group) yields the peptide link:
-CO-NH-

4. Assembling the Final Structure:
Combining the remaining residues in order from the N-terminus (left) to the C-terminus (right):
- N-terminus residue (Glycine portion): H2N-CH2-CO-
- Peptide linkage: -NH-
- C-terminus residue (Alanine portion): -CH(CH3)-COOH

Putting it all together, we get:
H2N- CH2- CO-NH-CH(CH3)-COOH

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