The correct structure of dipeptide, Gly-Ala (glycyl alanine) is:
Correct Answer :
H2N- CH2- CO-NH-CH(CH3)-COOH
Solution :
The correct answer is: H2N- CH2- CO-NH-CH(CH3)-COOH
Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Understanding Dipeptides:
A dipeptide is formed by the condensation reaction between two amino acids, where the carboxyl group () of one amino acid reacts with the amino group () of another amino acid. This reaction eliminates a water molecule () and forms a peptide bond ().
2. Identifying the Constituent Amino Acids:
The dipeptide is Gly-Ala (glycyl alanine). By convention, the amino acid written first (Gly, Glycine) provides the acyl group (containing the carbonyl component of the peptide bond), and the second amino acid (Ala, Alanine) provides the nitrogen atom () of the peptide bond.
- Glycine (Gly): The simplest amino acid, with the structure .
- Alanine (Ala): An amino acid with a methyl side chain, having the structure .
3. Forming the Peptide Bond:
To form Gly-Ala:
- The group of Glycine () reacts with the group of Alanine ().
- Removal of a water molecule ( from Glycine's carboxyl group and from Alanine's amino group) yields the peptide link:
4. Assembling the Final Structure:
Combining the remaining residues in order from the N-terminus (left) to the C-terminus (right):
- N-terminus residue (Glycine portion):
- Peptide linkage:
- C-terminus residue (Alanine portion):
Putting it all together, we get:
H2N- CH2- CO-NH-CH(CH3)-COOH
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