The critical angle of a medium for a specific wavelength, if the medium has relative permittivity 3 and relative permeability for this wavelength, will be:
Correct Answer :
30°
Solution :
The correct option is 30°.
To find the critical angle of the medium, we first determine its refractive index (represented by ). The refractive index of a electromagnetic medium is related to its relative permittivity () and relative permeability () by the following relation:
Given that the relative permittivity of the medium is and the relative permeability for this wavelength is , we can substitute these values into the formula:
The relationship between the critical angle () of a medium and its refractive index () when light travels from the medium into air or vacuum is given by:
Substituting the calculated value of into this relation:
Taking the inverse sine of both sides, we find the critical angle:
Therefore, the critical angle of the medium for this wavelength is 30°.
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