The current flow in the circuit of two battery with internal resistance and two external resistance as shown in figure will be
Correct Answer :
0.67 A
Solution :
The correct option is 0.67 A.
Step-by-step Explanation:
To find the current flowing in the given circuit, we can analyze the components shown in the diagram:
1. A battery on the left with electromotive force (emf) and internal resistance .
2. A battery on the right with emf and internal resistance .
3. Two external resistors: one at the top with resistance and another at the bottom with resistance .
1. Determine the Net Electromotive Force (emf):
Looking at the orientation of the two batteries in the circuit:
- The positive terminal (longer line) of both batteries points upwards.
- When tracing the circuit in a single loop, these batteries oppose each other. The 15 V battery attempts to drive current clockwise, while the 5 V battery attempts to drive current counterclockwise.
Therefore, the net emf () in the loop is the difference between the two emfs:
2. Calculate the Total Resistance of the Circuit:
Since all components (external resistors and internal resistances of the batteries) are connected in series, we find the total resistance () by taking their sum:
3. Calculate the Current:
Using Ohm's law, the current () flowing through the circuit is given by:
Thus, the current flowing in the circuit is approximately 0.67 A, flowing in the clockwise direction.
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