The density (in g cm-3 ) of the metal which forms a cubic close packed (ccp) lattice with an axial distance (edge length) equal to 400 pm is ______.
Use: Atomic mass of metal = 105.6 amu and Avogadro’s constant = 6 × 1023 mol–1
Correct Answer :
Solution :
To find the density of the metal, we use the formula for the density () of a crystalline solid:
Let us identify the given values:
1. Type of lattice: Cubic close packed (ccp), which is equivalent to a face-centered cubic (fcc) lattice. Therefore, the number of atoms per unit cell () is 4.
2. Molar mass of the metal (): The atomic mass is given as 105.6 amu, which corresponds to a molar mass of 105.6 g mol-1.
3. Edge length (): 400 pm = 400 × 10-12 m = 400 × 10-10 cm = 4 × 10-8 cm.
4. Avogadro's constant (): 6 × 1023 mol-1.
Now, let us calculate the volume of the unit cell ():
Substitute all the values into the density formula:
Simplify the denominator:
Now, calculate the final value of the density:
Thus, the density of the metal is 11.00 g cm-3.
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