The differential equation dy
is valid in
the domain 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 with y(0) = 2.25. The
solution of the differential equation is
Correct Answer :
y = e-4x + 1.25
Solution :
The correct option is: y = e-4x + 1.25
Based on the provided image, we can identify the differential equation as:
which is valid in the domain with the initial condition .
To solve this first-order linear ordinary differential equation, we write it in the standard form:
By comparing, we have:
and
The integrating factor (I.F.) is given by:
Multiplying both sides of the differential equation by the integrating factor:
This simplifies to:
Integrating both sides with respect to :
where is the constant of integration.
Dividing both sides by yields:
Next, we apply the initial condition to find :
Substituting back into the general solution gives the particular solution:
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