Question Details

The following table shows the production of food grains in a country over the five years.


Year Production (in ten lakh tonnes)
Wheat Rice Maize Other grains
2016-17 650 250 200 450
2017-18 800 440 240 400
2018-19 680 390 220 500
2019-20 700 400 260 480
2020-21 640 440 300 520

The difference between the average production (in ten lakh tonnes) of wheat and maize over the years is:

Options

A

450

B

140

C

224

D

310

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

450

Solution :

The correct answer is 450.

From the given table, we can extract the production data (in ten lakh tonnes) for Wheat and Maize over the five years (2016-17 to 2020-21):

Wheat production:
2016-17: 650
2017-18: 800
2018-19: 680
2019-20: 700
2020-21: 640

Maize production:
2016-17: 200
2017-18: 240
2018-19: 220
2019-20: 260
2020-21: 300

Step 1: Calculate the average production of Wheat over the 5 years.

Total production of Wheat = 650 + 800 + 680 + 700 + 640 = 3470

Average production of Wheat = 3470 5 = 694

Step 2: Calculate the average production of Maize over the 5 years.

Total production of Maize = 200 + 240 + 220 + 260 + 300 = 1220

Average production of Maize = 1220 5 = 244

Step 3: Calculate the difference between the average production of Wheat and Maize.

Difference = 694 - 244 = 450

Thus, the difference between the average production of wheat and maize over the given years is 450 ten lakh tonnes.

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