The following table shows the production of food grains in a country over the five years.
| Year | Production (in ten lakh tonnes) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheat | Rice | Maize | Other grains | |
| 2016-17 | 650 | 250 | 200 | 450 |
| 2017-18 | 800 | 440 | 240 | 400 |
| 2018-19 | 680 | 390 | 220 | 500 |
| 2019-20 | 700 | 400 | 260 | 480 |
| 2020-21 | 640 | 440 | 300 | 520 |
The difference between the average production (in ten lakh tonnes) of wheat and maize over the years is:
Correct Answer :
450
Solution :
The correct answer is 450.
From the given table, we can extract the production data (in ten lakh tonnes) for Wheat and Maize over the five years (2016-17 to 2020-21):
Wheat production:
2016-17: 650
2017-18: 800
2018-19: 680
2019-20: 700
2020-21: 640
Maize production:
2016-17: 200
2017-18: 240
2018-19: 220
2019-20: 260
2020-21: 300
Step 1: Calculate the average production of Wheat over the 5 years.
Total production of Wheat = 650 + 800 + 680 + 700 + 640 = 3470
Step 2: Calculate the average production of Maize over the 5 years.
Total production of Maize = 200 + 240 + 220 + 260 + 300 = 1220
Step 3: Calculate the difference between the average production of Wheat and Maize.
Thus, the difference between the average production of wheat and maize over the given years is 450 ten lakh tonnes.
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