Question Details

The given combination represents the following gate:


Options

A

OR

B

XOR

C

NAND

D

NOR


Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

OR

Solution :

The correct option is OR.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

By analyzing the provided image, we can identify three NAND gates connected to form a combinational logic circuit. Let's analyze the behavior of this circuit step-by-step:

1. Analyzing the First (Top-Left) NAND Gate:
The inputs of this NAND gate are shorted (tied together) to a single input terminal A.
When the inputs of a NAND gate are tied together, it functions as a NOT gate.
Therefore, the output of this gate is the complement of A:

A¯

2. Analyzing the Second (Bottom-Left) NAND Gate:
Similarly, the inputs of this NAND gate are tied together to a single input terminal B, making it act as a NOT gate.
The output of this gate is the complement of B:

B¯

3. Analyzing the Third (Right) NAND Gate:
The outputs from the first two gates, A¯ and B¯, serve as the inputs to this third NAND gate.
The output of a NAND gate is the complement of the product (AND operation) of its inputs. Therefore, the final output Y is given by:

Y=A¯·B¯¯

4. Simplifying the Output using De Morgan's Law:
According to De Morgan's theorem, the complement of a product is equal to the sum of the complements:

X·Y¯=X¯+Y¯
Applying this to our expression where X=A¯ and Y=B¯:

Y=A¯¯+B¯¯
Since a double complement cancels out (A¯¯=A and B¯¯=B), the expression simplifies to:

Y=A+B
This is the standard Boolean algebraic expression for a two-input OR gate.

5. Truth Table Verification:
We can verify this result by looking at all possible combinations of inputs:
• If A=0, B=0: then A¯=1, B¯=1Y=1·1¯=0
• If A=0, B=1: then A¯=1, B¯=0Y=1·0¯=1
• If A=1, B=0: then A¯=0, B¯=1Y=0·1¯=1
• If A=1, B=1: then A¯=0, B¯=0Y=0·0¯=1

The output matches the truth table of a standard OR logic gate.

Unlock Our Free Library

Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.

Discover more resources

You may also like

Mock Tests

View All
  • JEE
  • intermediate
  • 3 hours
  • chemistry, mathematics, physics
  • Proctored

  • JEE
  • intermediate
  • 3 hours
  • chemical engineering, mathematics, physics

Ask AI Tutor
5 left
Q1 View Question & Options
AI Tutor is solving this question...
Reading question context & options...