Question Details

The integral 1 π 0 x 2026 ( 1 + x 2026 ) ( 1 + x 2 ) d x  evaluates to _____________  (Round off to two decimal places)

Options

A

0.25

B

0.34

C

0.56

D

.14

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

0.25

Solution :

The correct option is 0.25.

To evaluate the given integral, let us denote it by I:

I=1π0x2026(1+x2026)(1+x2)dx

We can solve this using the substitution method. Let us substitute x=1t.
Then, the differential is dx=-1t2 dt.

Let us determine the new limits of integration:
When x0, we have t.
When x, we have t0.

Substituting these values into the integral expression gives:

I=1π0(1/t)2026(1+(1/t)2026)(1+(1/t)2)(-1t2)dt

We use the negative sign of the differential to swap the limits of integration back to 0 and :

I=1π01/t2026(t2026+1t2026)(t2+1t2)1t2dt

Simplifying the integrand by multiplying the numerator and denominator by t2026t2:

I=1π01(1+t2026)(1+t2)dt

Since the variable of integration is dummy, we can replace t with x:

I=1π01(1+x2026)(1+x2)dx

Now, let us add the original representation of I and this new representation of I:

2I=1π0x2026(1+x2026)(1+x2)dx+1π01(1+x2026)(1+x2)dx

Combining the integrals over the common denominator:

2I=1π0x2026+1(1+x2026)(1+x2)dx

We notice that the term 1+x2026 appears in both the numerator and the denominator, so they cancel out:

2I=1π011+x2dx

The anti-derivative of 11+x2 is tan-1(x). Evaluating this from 0 to :

2I=1π[tan-1(x)]0

2I=1π(π2-0)

2I=12

Solving for I:

I=14=0.25

Thus, the value of the integral is exactly 0.25.

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