The integrating factor of the differential equation is
Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct option is:
To find the integrating factor of the given differential equation, we first write it in standard linear form. The given differential equation is:
A first-order linear differential equation is typically written in the standard form:
To convert our equation into this standard form, we divide every term by the coefficient of
, which is
:
Comparing this with the standard form, we identify the coefficient function
as:
The formula for the integrating factor (I.F.) is:
First, we evaluate the integral:
To solve this integral, we can use the substitution method. Let:
Differentiating both sides with respect to
gives:
Substituting these values back into the integral:
Replacing
with its original value
yields:
Now we calculate the integrating factor:
Using the exponential-logarithmic identity
, the expression simplifies directly to:
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