Question Details

The language used in the classroom in the various content areas as the teacher presents and interact with students. What is this language skill known as ?

Options

A

Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills

B

Language for real-life purposes

C

Language register

D

Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency

Solution :

The correct option is Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency.


Step 1: Understand the context of classroom language
In educational and language acquisition theory (developed by Jim Cummins), language skills used by learners are broadly categorized into two main types: Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS) and Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP).


Step 2: Define Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP)
CALP refers to formal academic learning and the language skills required to understand and express content-area knowledge (such as math, science, history, and literature). It includes listening, speaking, reading, and writing about subject-area content, which is context-reduced and cognitively demanding.


Step 3: Contrast with BICS
Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS) refer to conversational language used in informal, social settings (like the playground or cafeteria). Since the question specifically asks about the language used in classroom content areas during instruction and academic interactions, it refers to Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency.

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