The length and breadth of a rectangle are in the ratio 4:3, respectively. When the length of the rectangle is increased by 30% and the breadth remains the same, the area of the rectangle increases by 360 sq m. Find the original length (in meters) of the rectangle.
Correct Answer :
40
Solution :
The correct option is 40.
Let the original length and breadth of the rectangle be and , respectively. Since they are in the ratio 4:3, we can represent them as:
Original length,
Original breadth,
where is a positive scaling factor.
The original area of the rectangle () is given by:
According to the question, the length of the rectangle is increased by 30% and the breadth remains the same. Let's find the new dimensions:
New length,
New breadth,
The new area of the rectangle () is:
We are given that the area of the rectangle increases by 360 sq m. Therefore:
Substitute the expressions for and into the equation:
(since must be positive)
Now, we can find the original length of the rectangle:
Original length = .
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