Question Details

The length of a rectangular field is 34 m more than its breadth. Its area is 5040 m2. Its breadth (in m) is:

Options

A

37

B

56

C

44

D

54

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

56

Solution :

The correct option is 56.

Let the breadth of the rectangular field be represented by b meters.
According to the problem, the length of the rectangular field is 34 m more than its breadth. Therefore, the length (l) can be expressed as:

l=b+34

The area of a rectangle is calculated by multiplying its length and breadth (Area=l×b). We are given that the area is 5040 m2. Substituting the expression for length, we get:

b(b+34)=5040

Expanding the equation gives a quadratic equation in terms of b:

b2+34b-5040=0

To solve this quadratic equation, we can factor it by finding two numbers that multiply to -5040 and add up to 34. These two numbers are 90 and -56. Splitting the middle term, we write:

b2+90b-56b-5040=0

Now, factor by grouping:

b(b+90)-56(b+90)=0

(b-56)(b+90)=0

This gives two potential values for b:

b=56 or b=-90

Since the breadth of a physical field cannot be negative, we discard b=-90.
Thus, the breadth of the rectangular field is 56 m.

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