Question Details

The line graph shows 13rd of the total items sold by five different shops in two different years.



Note: (i). Total number of items sold by each shops in 2023 is 20% more than that in 2021.
(ii). The total number of items sold by each shops in each year, which is given in the line graph, is one-third of the total items sold.

Find the ratio of the total number of items sold by B in 2022 to the total number of items sold by C in 2023.

Options

A

11 : 8

B

5 : 4

C

55 : 36

D

3 : 2

E

25 : 18

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

55 : 36

Solution :

The correct option is 55 : 36.

Step-by-step Explanation:

1. Understanding the given line graph and notes:

From the image, we can observe the line graph representing 1/3rd of the total items sold by five shops (A, B, C, D, E) in two years (2021 and 2022):

Blue line represents 2021 data, and Orange line represents 2022 data.

According to Note (ii), the value shown in the graph is 13 of the total items sold by each shop.

Therefore, Total items sold by a shop in a year = (Graph value) × 3.

2. Calculate the total items sold by B in 2022:

From the graph, for shop B in 2022 (orange line):

Graph value = 550

So, the total number of items sold by B in 2022 is:

Total items (B, 2022)=550×3=1650

3. Calculate the total items sold by C in 2023:

From Note (i), the total number of items sold by each shop in 2023 is 20% more than that in 2021.

First, find the total items sold by C in 2021 (blue line):

Graph value for C in 2021 = 300

Total items (C, 2021)=300×3=900

Now, calculate total items sold by C in 2023 (20% more than 2021):

Total items (C, 2023)=900×(1+20100)=900×1.2=1080

4. Find the required ratio:

We need to find the ratio of total items sold by B in 2022 to total items sold by C in 2023:

Ratio=16501080

Simplifying the fraction by dividing both numerator and denominator by 30:

Ratio=1650/301080/30=5536

Thus, the required ratio is 55 : 36.

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