Question Details

The matrix A satisfies the equation 6A-1=A2+cA+dl where c and d are scalars and I is the identity matrix. Then (c+d) is equal to

Options

A

5

B

17

C

11

D

-6

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

5

Solution :

The correct option is 5.

From the given image, we identify the matrix A as follows:
A=[10004-2011]

To find the characteristic equation of matrix A, we compute the determinant det(A-λI)=0:
|1-λ0004-λ-2011-λ|=0

Expanding the determinant along the first row:
(1-λ)[(4-λ)(1-λ)-(-2)(1)]=0
(1-λ)[λ2-5λ+4+2]=0
(1-λ)(λ2-5λ+6)=0
λ2-5λ+6-λ3+5λ2-6λ=0
-λ3+6λ2-11λ+6=0

Multiplying the equation by -1 gives the characteristic equation:
λ3-6λ2+11λ-6=0

By the Cayley-Hamilton Theorem, matrix A satisfies its own characteristic equation:
A3-6A2+11A-6I=O
where I is the identity matrix and O is the zero matrix.

Rearranging the equation to solve for the identity term:
6I=A3-6A2+11A

Since the determinant of A is non-zero, A is invertible. Multiplying both sides by A-1:
6A-1=A2-6A+11I

Comparing this with the given equation:
6A-1=A2+cA+dI

By comparing the coefficients, we obtain:
c=-6
d=11

Thus, we compute the sum c+d:
c+d=-6+11=5

Unlock Our Free Library

Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.

Discover more resources

You may also like

Mock Tests

View All
  • CTET
  • intermediate
  • No time limit
  • child development and pedagogy, mathematics, social science

  • SSC
  • intermediate
  • 2 hours and 30 mins
  • child development and pedagogy, mathematics, social science

Ask AI Tutor
5 left
Q1 View Question & Options
AI Tutor is solving this question...
Reading question context & options...