The midpoints of sides AB, BC, and AC in △ABC are M, N, and P, respectively. The medians drawn from A, B, and C intersect the line segments MP, MN and NP at X, Y, and Z, respectively. If the area of △ABC is 1440 sq cm, then the area, in sq cm, of △XYZ is:
Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct answer is 90.
Let us analyze the relationship between the triangles step-by-step.
Step 1: Understand the Medial Triangle of △ABC
The points , , and are the midpoints of the sides , , and of , respectively.
By the Midpoint Theorem, the segments connecting these midpoints are parallel to the opposite sides of the triangle and have half of their lengths:
and
and
and
Thus, is the medial triangle of .
The area of a medial triangle is always exactly one-fourth of the area of the main triangle:
Step 2: Find the Positions of Points X, Y, and Z
Let us consider the median drawn from vertex to the midpoint of side . This median intersects the segment at point .
Since the line segment is parallel to , the triangles and are similar, and and are similar.
Using similarity ratios, we get:
Since is the midpoint of , we have .
Therefore, it follows that , which means is the midpoint of the segment .
By applying the same reasoning to the other medians:
- The median intersects at , making the midpoint of .
- The median intersects at , making the midpoint of .
Step 3: Relate the Area of △XYZ to △MNP
Since , , and are the midpoints of the sides of , the triangle is the medial triangle of .
Therefore, the area of is one-fourth of the area of :
Step 4: Compute the Final Area
Expressing the area of in terms of the area of yields:
Given that the area of is , we substitute this value into the equation:
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