Question Details

The midpoints of sides AB, BC, and AC in △ABC are M, N, and P, respectively. The medians drawn from A, B, and C intersect the line segments MP, MN and NP at X, Y, and Z, respectively. If the area of △ABC is 1440 sq cm, then the area, in sq cm, of △XYZ is:

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Correct Answer :

90

Solution :

The correct answer is 90.

Let us analyze the relationship between the triangles step-by-step.

Step 1: Understand the Medial Triangle of △ABC
The points M, N, and P are the midpoints of the sides AB, BC, and AC of ABC, respectively.
By the Midpoint Theorem, the segments connecting these midpoints are parallel to the opposite sides of the triangle and have half of their lengths:
MPBC and MP=12BC
MNAC and MN=12AC
NPAB and NP=12AB
Thus, MNP is the medial triangle of ABC.
The area of a medial triangle is always exactly one-fourth of the area of the main triangle:
Area(MNP)=14×Area(ABC)

Step 2: Find the Positions of Points X, Y, and Z
Let us consider the median AN drawn from vertex A to the midpoint N of side BC. This median intersects the segment MP at point X.
Since the line segment MP is parallel to BC, the triangles AMX and ABN are similar, and AXP and ANC are similar.
Using similarity ratios, we get:
MXBN=AMAB=12MX=12BN
XPNC=APAC=12XP=12NC
Since N is the midpoint of BC, we have BN=NC.
Therefore, it follows that MX=XP, which means X is the midpoint of the segment MP.
By applying the same reasoning to the other medians:
- The median BP intersects MN at Y, making Y the midpoint of MN.
- The median CM intersects NP at Z, making Z the midpoint of NP.

Step 3: Relate the Area of △XYZ to △MNP
Since X, Y, and Z are the midpoints of the sides of MNP, the triangle XYZ is the medial triangle of MNP.
Therefore, the area of XYZ is one-fourth of the area of MNP:
Area(XYZ)=14×Area(MNP)

Step 4: Compute the Final Area
Expressing the area of XYZ in terms of the area of ABC yields:
Area(XYZ)=14×14×Area(ABC)=116×Area(ABC)
Given that the area of ABC is 1440 cm2, we substitute this value into the equation:
Area(XYZ)=144016=90 cm2

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